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日本海事新聞ニュース Japan Maritime Daily Jun 10, 2026 (Wed)

Standoff over Hormuz: Shipowners and Insurers Clash on "Blocking & Trapping" Payouts for Stranded Fleets

Military tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz remain high (based on MarineTraffic data from Kpler)

　Risks associated with transit through the Strait of Hormuz have led to differences of opinion betwe ・・・続きはログインして下さいnext %E3%80%80Risks+associated+with+transit+through+the+Strait+of+%3Cb%3EHormuz%3C%2Fb%3E+have+led+to+differences+of+opinion+between+some+shipping+companies+and+insurers+over+%E2%80%9Cwar+loss-of-hire+insurance%E2%80%9C+for+vessels+stranded+in+the+Persian+Gulf.+Some+shipping+companies+are+demanding+insurance+payouts+to+compensate+for+freight+revenue+lost+due+to+the+blockade%2C+claiming+that+a+%E2%80%9Cblocking+and+trapping%E2%80%9C+%28B%26T%29+event+has+occurred+in+the+waters.+However%2C+insurers+appear+unwilling+to+make+payments%2C+arguing+that+the+situation+does+not+constitute+the+complete+closure+required+for+B%26T%2C+citing+the+fact+that+a+certain+number+of+ships+have+been+passing+through+the+strait.+%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80%E2%80%9CWhether+or+not+we+can+receive+insurance+payouts+will+have+a+certain+impact+on+our+business+performance+this+period.%E2%80%9C+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80A+source+at+a+Japanese+shipping+operator+said+this+about+loss+of+hire+insurance+for+vessels+in+the+Persian+Gulf.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80Nearly+three+months+after+the+de+facto+blockade+of+the+Strait+of+%3Cb%3EHormuz%3C%2Fb%3E%2C+vessels+operating+on+the+spot+market+and+those+engaged+in+COAs+%28Contracts+of+Affreightment%29+in+the+Persian+Gulf+have+seen+their+freight+revenue+almost+come+to+a+halt.+Losses+are+expected+to+increase+further+if+the+blockade+is+prolonged.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80In+addition%2C+vessels+in+the+Persian+Gulf+are+subject+to+additional+premiums+for+marine+war+risk+insurance%2C+adding+to+the+burden+of+higher+insurance+costs.+%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80%E2%96%A0+Coverage+for+reduced+freight+revenue+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80B%26T+in+marine+war+risk+insurance+refers+to+a+situation+in+which+a+vessel+is+unable+to+leave+a+port+or+waters+due+to+geopolitical+risks+such+as+war+or+terrorism.+In+some+cases%2C+if+a+vessel+remains+unable+to+sail+for+a+certain+period+%28usually+six+to+12+months%29%2C+hull+%26+machinery+insurance+proceeds+may+be+paid+on+the+basis+that+the+vessel+is+deemed+a+%E2%80%9Cconstructive+total+loss.%E2%80%9C+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80War+loss+of+hire+insurance+includes+a+special+clause+that+covers+a+reduction+in+freight+revenue+%28loss+of+hire%29+during+the+detention+period+when+a+B%26T+situation+occurs.+If+this+clause+is+in+place%2C+a+vessel+recognized+as+being+in+a+B%26T+situation+will+be+paid+a+fixed+daily+amount+for+a+specified+period+after+the+deductible+period+has+elapsed%2C+helping+to+support+the+cash+flow+of+the+shipowner+whose+vessel+is+immobilized.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80There+have+already+been+precedents+in+the+Russia-Ukraine+war+in+which+insurance+payouts+were+actually+made+to+cover+loss+of+hire%2C+including+cases+where+a+vessel+sank+after+being+attacked+at+the+entrance+to+a+Ukrainian+port+and+cases+where+other+vessels+in+the+port+were+unable+to+depart+%28a+B%26T+situation%29+due+to+the+laying+of+mines+or+a+port+blockade.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80This+time%2C+those+seeking+the+application+of+B%26T+and+insurance+payouts+are+believed+to+be+mainly+shipping+companies+operating+vessels+engaged+in+spot+contracts+or+COAs.+Meanwhile%2C+for+vessels+engaged+in+time+charter+%28TC%29+contracts%2C+charter+hire+income+can+be+secured+as+long+as+the+charterer+does+not+terminate+the+contract.+Insurance+market+sources+say%2C+%E2%80%9CAt+this+point%2C+we+have+not+heard+of+any+cases+in+which+TC+contracts+have+been+terminated+for+vessels+in+the+Persian+Gulf.%E2%80%9C+%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80%E2%96%A0+Shipping+companies%E2%80%99+predicament+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80Regarding+views+on+the+current+B%26T+situation+in+the+Persian+Gulf%2C+some+insurers+appear+to+take+the+position+that+it+does+not+qualify+for+insurance+payouts%2C+saying+that+the+Strait+of+%3Cb%3EHormuz%3C%2Fb%3E+has+not+been+completely+physically+closed+and+that+some+vessels+are+still+able+to+transit.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80Meanwhile%2C+a+shipping+industry+source+pointed+out%2C+%E2%80%9COne+can+understand+the+difficult+position+of+shipping+companies+seeking+insurance+payouts.%E2%80%9C+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80%E2%80%9CIf+the+safety+of+seafarers+is+the+top+priority%2C+it+is+extremely+difficult+to+force+passage+through+the+Strait+of+%3Cb%3EHormuz%3C%2Fb%3E+under+the+current+circumstances.+Many+seafarers%E2%80%99+organizations+would+also+likely+not+agree+to+transit+unless+safety+is+clearly+assured.+Even+if+passage+is+technically+possible%2C+in+reality%2C+the+situation+has+become+one+in+which+transiting+the+strait+is+effectively+impossible%2C%E2%80%9C+said+the+shipping+industry+source.+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80As+the+shipping+and+insurance+industries+face+the+unprecedented+geopolitical+risk+of+a+closure+of+the+Strait+of+%3Cb%3EHormuz%3C%2Fb%3E%2C+the+practical+effectiveness+of+war-risk+insurance+coverage+is+once+again+being+called+into+question+over+how+to+assess+a+%E2%80%9Cde+facto+standstill.%E2%80%9C+%3Cbr%3E%E3%80%80%E3%80%90Shocking+military+conflict+with+Iran%E3%80%91+%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EDisclaimer%3A+The+English+translations+provided+through+this+service+are+the+result+of+translations+made+by+The+Japan+Maritime+Daily+or+automatically+and+mechanically+translated+by+The+Japan+Maritime+Daily+using+an+automated+translation+system+provided+by+a+third+party+after+certain+processing+of+the+Japanese+content+licensed+by+the+third+party.+In+terms+of+the+English+translation%2C+The+Japan+Maritime+Daily+and+MarineNet+Co.%2C+Ltd.+make+no+warranty+or+burden+of+any+kind%2C+express+or+implied%2C+including+its+accuracy%2C+reliability%2C+validity+or+fitness+for+a+particular+purpose.+MarineNet+Users+should+fully+understand+that+this+service+uses+an+automated+translation+system+that+automatically+and+mechanically+recognizes+and+analyzes+information+and+produces+results.+The+users+should+understand+the+above+conditions+before+using+this+service.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E4%BA%8B%E9%A0%85%EF%BC%9A%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%82%92%E4%BB%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E8%8B%B1%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8C%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%80%81%E5%8F%88%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%B1%E8%AB%BE%E3%82%92%E5%8F%97%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%9E%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%92%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E3%81%AE%E5%87%A6%E7%90%86%E3%82%92%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%A7%E3%80%81%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%80%85%E3%81%8C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%92%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E3%83%BB%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AB%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E3%80%81%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E5%BD%93%E8%A9%B2%E8%8B%B1%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%80%81%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E5%A6%A5%E5%BD%93%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E9%81%A9%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E3%82%92%E5%90%AB%E3%82%81%E3%80%81%E6%98%8E%E7%A4%BA%E5%8F%88%E3%81%AF%E9%BB%99%E7%A4%BA%E3%81%AB%E3%82%82%E3%80%81%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%A8%BC%E3%82%82%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93%E3%80%82%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%81%8C%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AB%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%82%92%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E3%83%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%92%E5%87%BA%E5%8A%9B%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%92%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%92%E5%8D%81%E5%88%86%E3%81%AB%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%A7%E3%80%81%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%82%92%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82%3Cbr%3E